This document serves as a comprehensive guide for constructing and installing a squirrel house, detailing the necessary steps, tools, and considerations to create a safe and inviting space for squirrels. By providing a designated area for these creatures, you can help protect your garden and birdhouses while enjoying the presence of wildlife in your backyard.

I. Introduction

Squirrel houses are a fantastic way to offer shelter to squirrels, which can help protect your garden and birdhouses from their foraging habits. These structures provide a safe haven for squirrels, allowing them to thrive while minimizing their impact on your outdoor spaces.

II. Constructing the Squirrel House

A. Gathering Tools and Materials

To begin, gather the necessary tools and materials for your squirrel house project. Essential items include wooden boards, screws for sturdiness, a saw, a drill, and a measuring tape.

B. Creating the House Panels

Start by measuring, marking, and cutting the wooden boards to create the front, back, and side panels of the squirrel house. Ensure that your cuts are precise, and remember that a roof overhang is crucial for weather protection.

C. Creating the Doorway

Next, create a 3-inch diameter entrance hole on one of the side panels. The size of this hole is important as it determines which species of squirrels can access the house.

D. Assembling the House Structure

Once the panels are ready, attach the walls together using screws or nails. Pay attention to the order of attachment and ensure that the structure is secure with an even slope for the roof.

E. Installing the Flooring

Attach the floorboard to the assembled frame, making sure it is aligned and centered for a stable base.

F. Adding Internal Features

Consider adding a wooden divider to create two levels within the house. You can also include comfortable bedding materials such as pillow fluff or dried moss to make the space inviting.

G. Attaching the Roof

Finally, attach the roof board, ensuring it is properly aligned and has a front overhang to protect against the elements.

III. Installing the Squirrel House

A. Choosing a Location

Observe squirrel activity to determine the best placement for the house. Ideally, it should be located 10-30 feet off the ground in a tree that squirrels frequently visit.

B. Creating a Secure Mount

Use two large nails driven into the tree to create a secure grip for the squirrel house. This attachment should be high off the ground for safety.

C. Securing the House

Wrap the squirrel house tightly to the tree using thick wire for added stability. Consult a hardware store for the best wire types to use.

D. Mounting the House

Fit the squirrel house onto the pre-installed nails and further secure it using the wire for a robust installation.

E. Providing Food

Attract squirrels to their new home by providing food. Suitable options include bird food, fruits, nuts, and pet food.

IV. Community Q&A

A. Wood Treatment

A common question is whether to use shellac or other substances on the wood. It is advisable to avoid these unless you can guarantee that they are non-toxic.

B. Wire Impact on Trees

Concerns about potential harm to trees from using thick gauge wire are valid. While it can cause bark damage, consider alternative securing methods to minimize this risk.

C. Ventilation

Additional vent holes in the squirrel house are unnecessary, as the entrance hole provides sufficient airflow.

V. Reader Tips

A. Additional Houses and Feeders

If you have a larger squirrel population, consider building more houses and setting up a dedicated feeder to supplement the food placed at the house entrance.

B. Avoiding Tree Damage

Avoid puncturing trees with nails or wrapping them tightly with wire, as this can lead to long-term health damage for the tree.

By following this guide, you can successfully build and install a squirrel house that benefits both you and the local squirrel population. Enjoy the process and the delightful wildlife that comes with it!